President John Dramani Mahama has renewed calls for Africa to be granted permanent representation on the United Nations Security Council, delivering a strongly worded message to world leaders during the 81st UN General Assembly in New York.

Addressing the General Debate on Thursday, September 24, 2026, the Ghanaian leader questioned why Africa, despite its growing population and influence in international affairs, continues to be excluded from permanent membership of the UN’s most powerful security body.

His address placed Africa’s representation, historical injustices and the need for reforms to international institutions at the centre of Ghana’s message to the world.

Africa Deserves a Permanent Seat With Veto Power

President Mahama argued that the current structure of the Security Council does not adequately reflect the realities of the modern world.

He noted that Africa is home to approximately 1.5 billion people and represents the largest regional voting bloc within the United Nations General Assembly.

Despite this significant population and diplomatic presence, the continent has no permanent seat on the Security Council.

Mahama called for permanent African representation with the full rights and responsibilities of membership, including veto powers. He maintained that meaningful reform was necessary to strengthen the legitimacy and credibility of the United Nations.

President John Dramani Mahama full speech at the 81st UN General Assembly.

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Reparations, Economic Justice and Global Peace

Beyond Security Council reform, Mahama renewed his call for reparatory justice over the transatlantic slave trade and advocated changes to international financial systems that he argued disadvantage developing nations.

He also addressed climate change, conflicts in Gaza and Sudan, Ghana’s economic recovery agenda and the need for greater accountability among African leaders.

The President maintained that African countries must strengthen their own institutions while seeking greater influence in international decision-making.

Watch President Mahama’s UN General Assembly Address

The speech forms part of Ghana’s continued diplomatic efforts to secure a greater role for Africa in global governance.